Allergies [27] Allergy is a disorder of the immune system often also referred to as atopy.
Antidepressants [29] An antidepressant is a psychiatric medication used to alleviate mood disorders, such as major depression and dysthymia.
Arthritis [12] Arthritis is a group of conditions involving damage to the joints of the body.
Cancer [26] Cancer is a class of diseases in which a group of cells display uncontrolled growth
Cardio & Blood [1] Risk factors for heart disease: infections
Cholesterol [2] A fat-like substance called a lipid. It is used to build cell membranes, hormones and bile acids
Diabetes [23] The inability of the body to produce, or the inability to metabolize, the human hormone insulin; Diabetes insipidus, usually a disorder of the ...
Epilepsy [6] Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures
Gastrointestinal [2] The digestive tract is the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food...
General Health [144] The infant, child or young person?s current health condition
Herbal [18] Herbal tea, herbal medicine
Hormonal [21] Hormones - Proteins produced by organs of the body that trigger activity in other locations.
Men's Health [1] For men on fitness, health, sex, caree
Pain relief [16] Pain management is the medical discipline concerned with the relief of pain.
Skin care [15] The skin is the outer covering of the body
Weight Loss [21] Loss of body weight by dieting or due to various easting disorders or medical conditions.
Women's Health [20] Find information on women's health issues, and lifestyle at the Women's Health
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Diagnosis of cancer - accessible cancers (the history) DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER - ACCESSIBLE CANCERS (THE HISTORY)
If you show your doctor such a lump, he or she will firstly want to know the history of it. If it has only been there a short time (weeks to months) and is getting bigger this would be more suggestive of cancer than if it had been there for years and was staying the same size. Most cancer lumps are not painful. Next your doctor should carefully examine the lump for its size, hardness, tenderness and exact location, checking whether it is attached to any organs. At this stage, your doctor may be able to tell you quite definitely that it is not cancer. If there is any suspicion, it is necessary to take a specimen, either with a needle through the skin, or by actually removing all or part of the lump under a local or general anaesthetic.
There are some places that you can't see but your doctor can see quite easily. There are simple instruments to help your doctor look quite painlessly up your nose, down your throat as far as the voice box (larynx), into a woman's vagina as far as the neck of the womb (cervix) and 20cm or so up your back passage (anus and rectum). So, for symptoms like a blood-stained discharge from the nose, cough, hoarse voice, coughing blood, irregular vaginal bleeding or bright blood in the motions, your doctor can check the appropriate part in the surgery at your first visit without any anaesthetic. In some cases, he or she may also be able to take a specimen then and there. For example, in the case of vaginal bleeding, a smear test can be taken and may provide a definite diagnosis when examined under the microscope. If there is a lump or ulcer in the anus or rectum, a tiny specimen can be taken with forceps in the surgery quite safely and painlessly.
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Cancer
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| Keywords for this page: Diagnosis of cancer - accessible cancers (the history) |
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